Event-driven, dual-perspective data model for manufacturing - Equipment-centric + Product-centric
Devices publish state to hierarchical topics following ISA-95 structure: Enterprise → Facility → Area → Line → Machine → Device
Parts carry their own state machine as they flow through equipment. Each part tracks location, operation, quality, and complete genealogy.
MES, ERP, AI/ML, Analytics systems subscribe to relevant MQTT topics. UNS inverts IT/OT integration - assets are source of truth.